Leaving Cert History
Course Overview
Leaving Certificate History is designed to foster a deep understanding of human activities in the past, encouraging students to appreciate the complexities and nuances of historical events. The syllabus is divided into two inter-linking parts:
1. Working with Evidence
- History and the Historian: Provides a preliminary exploration of the nature of history, the role of evidence, and the methodologies historians use to interpret the past.
- Documents-Based Study: Involves a structured analysis of historical documents related to a prescribed topic to develop students' evidence-handling skills.
- Research Study: Encourages students to undertake a significant historical research project to further develop their investigative and analytical skills.
2. Topics for Study
Topics are arranged in two fields of study: Early Modern (1492-1815) and Later Modern (1815-1993).
Students choose either the Early Modern or Later Modern field and study two topics from Irish history
and
two from the history of Europe and the wider world within their chosen field.
Below students will find a collection of resources to support their studies.
Overview Notes
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Leaving Cert History Cornell Notes
Layout of the LC History Exam Cornell Notes
LC History Course Breakdown
LC History Paragraph Structure
Later Modern Topics
The Later Modern field of study (1815-1993) comprises 12 topics split evenly between Irish history and the history of Europe and the wider world. Students focus on key events, developments, and figures within these topics, studying from multiple perspectives: politics and administration, society and economy, and culture, religion, and science.
Later Modern Ireland (1815-1993) | |
---|---|
The Pursuit of Sovereignty and the Impact of Partition (1912-1949) | Politics and Society in Northern Ireland (1949-1993) |
Later Modern Europe and the Wider World (1815-1992) | |
Dictatorship and Democracy (1920-1945) (DBQ for 2024 and 2025) | The United States and the World (1945-1989) |
Assessment | |
The Research Study Report | Final Written Exam |
Later Modern Ireland (1815-1993)
The Pursuit of Sovereignty and the Impact of Partition (1912-1949)
This period covers the struggle for Irish independence, including the Home Rule crisis, the 1916 Rising, the War of Independence, and the subsequent partition of Ireland. It also deals with the establishment and consolidation of the Irish Free State, Northern Ireland's political landscape, and the impact of World War II.
- Key Elements: Home Rule Bill, 1916 Rising, War of Independence, Treaty and Civil War, state building in the Free State, Northern Ireland politics, and World War II.
- Case Studies: The Treaty negotiations, Belfast during World War II, the Eucharistic Congress.
- Key Personalities: Patrick Pearse, Éamon de Valera, Michael Collins, James Craig.
- Key Concepts: Sovereignty, partition, Ulster Unionism, dominion status, republic, neutrality.
Chapter 1 - From 1912 to Easter 1916
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 2 - The Collapse of the Irish Parliamentary Party, the Pursuit of Independence and the Partition of Ireland
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 3 - Negotiating the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the Irish Civil War
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesCASE STUDY - The Treaty Negotiations, October-December, 1921
Chapter 4 - Politics and Administration under Cumann na nGaedheal, 1923-1932
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 5 - Politics and Administration under Fianna Fáil, 1932-1939
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 6 - Sovereignty: From Free State to Republic, 1922-1949, and Ireland during World War Two, 1939-1945
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 7 - Establishing the Northern Irish State, 1920-1939
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 8 - Northern Ireland during World War Two and the Creation of the Welfare State
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesCASE STUDY - Belfast during World War Two
Chapter 9 - Language, Religion and Culture
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesCASE STUDY - The Eucharistic Congress, 1932
Cornell Notes
Ch. 1 - Unionists and Nationalists in Ireland 1910-1914 Ch. 2 - Towards parition and independence 1914-1923 Ch. 3 - Consolidating democracy and establishing sovereignty Ch. 4 - Irish economic policy 1922-1939 Ch. 5 - Neutrality and after; 1939-1949 Ch. 6 - Promoting cultural identity Ch. 7 - Northern Ireland, 1920-1949 Sovereignty and Partition - Past Exam Essays (HL)Knowledge Organisers
Sovereignty and Partition Knowledge OrganisersPolitics and Society in Northern Ireland (1949-1993)
This period focuses on the socio-political developments in Northern Ireland, including the Civil Rights movement, the emergence of the Provisional IRA, and the various attempts at peace and power-sharing agreements. It also examines the impact of these events on the broader society.
- Key Elements: Civil Rights movement, emergence of the Provisional IRA, fall of Stormont, Direct Rule, terrorism, Sunningdale Agreement, Anglo-Irish Agreement.
- Case Studies: The Sunningdale Agreement, the Coleraine University controversy, the Apprentice Boys of Derry.
- Key Personalities: Terence O'Neill, Ian Paisley, John Hume, Gerry Adams.
- Key Concepts: Civil Rights, gerrymandering, terrorism, power-sharing, sectarianism.
Chapter 1 - The Partition of Ireland and the Emergence of Northern Ireland, 1920-1945
PowerPoint Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 2 - The Impact of the Welfare State and the Leadership of Lord Brookeborough, 1943-1963
PowerPoint Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 3 - Terence O'Neill Becomes Prime Minister and the Coleraine University Controversy, 1963-1967
PowerPoint Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesCASE STUDY - The Coleraine University Controversy
Chapter 4 - The End of the O'Neill Era and the Emergence of the Civil Rights Movement, 1967-1969
PowerPoint Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 5 - Chichester-Clark Becomes Prime Minister and the Beginning of the 'Troubles', 1969-1972
PowerPoint Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 6 - The Introduction of Direct Rule and the Sunningdale Agreement, 1972-1974
PowerPoint Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesCASE STUDY - The Sunningdale Agreement and the Power-Sharing Executive, 1973-1974
Chapter 7 - Stalemate and the Search for Peace, 1974-1984
PowerPoint Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 8 - Peace in Sight, 1985-1994
PowerPoint Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 9 - Society and Culture in Northern Ireland, 1949-1993
PowerPoint Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesCASE STUDY - The Apprentice Boys of Derry
Cornell Notes
Ch. 1 - The origin of Northern Ireland Ch. 2 - Culture and society in Northern Ireland Ch. 3 - The Brookeborough Years 1943-1963 Ch. 4 - The Early Years of Terence O'Neill 1963-1967 Ch. 5 - The descent into violence 1967-1969 Ch. 6 - The end of Stormont 1969-1972 Ch. 7 - The Search for Peace Ch. 8 - Stalemate 1975-1979 Ch. 9 - From Thatcher to The Anglo-Irish Agreement 1979-1985 Ch. 10 - From Agreement to Ceasefire, 1985-1994 Politics and Society in Northern Ireland - Past Exam Essays (HL)Knowledge Organisers
Politics and Society Knowledge OrganisersLater Modern Europe and the Wider World (1815-1992)
Dictatorship and Democracy (1920-1945)
This topic examines the rise of totalitarian regimes and the impact of World War II. It looks at the fascist states in Europe, the Nazi regime, Stalin's Soviet Union, and the global conflict that reshaped the world order.
- Key Elements: Fascist regimes, Nazi state, Stalinist state, World War II, the Holocaust.
- Case Studies: Stalin's show trials, the Jarrow March, the Nuremberg Rallies.
- Key Personalities: Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill.
- Key Concepts: Totalitarianism, propaganda, resistance, war crimes.
Chapter 1 - Russia under Lenin, 1917-1924
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 2 - The USSR under Stalin, 1924-1939
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesCASE STUDY - Stalin's Show Trials, 1936-1938
NotebookLM PodcastChapter 3 - Fascist Italy
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 4 - The Failure of Weimar Germany and the Rise of the Nazi Party, 1919-1933
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 5 - The Nazi State, 1933-1939
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesCASE STUDY - The Nuremberg Rallies
NotebookLM PodcastChapter 6 - The Third French Republic, 1920-1945
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 7 - Britain During the Interwar Years, 1920-1939
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesCASE STUDY - The Jarrow March, October 1936
NotebookLM PodcastChapter 8 - Europe in Crisis: The Road to World War II
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 9 - World War II, 1939-1945
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 10 - Society During World War II
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 11 - Anglo-American Popular Culture and Technology, 1920-1945
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesCornell Notes
Ch. 1 - Communist Russia - the first dictatorship Ch. 2 - The Democracies Ch. 3 - The origins and growth of fascism Ch. 4 - Germany from Weimar to Hitler 1919-1945 Ch. 5 - International Relations 1919-1945 Ch. 6 - Anglo-American Popular Culture Dictatorship and Democracy (1920-1945) - Past Exam Essays (HL)Knowledge Organisers
Dictatorship and Democracy Knowledge OrganisersThe United States and the World (1945-1989)
This period examines the role of the United States in global affairs during the Cold War, including its leadership in the Western bloc, the civil rights movement, involvement in the Vietnam War, and advancements in technology and space exploration.
- Key Elements: Cold War leadership, civil rights movement, Vietnam War, space race, end of the Cold War.
- Case Studies: The Cuban Missile Crisis, the Civil Rights Movement, the Moon Landing.
- Key Personalities: Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan.
- Key Concepts: Containment, civil rights, détente, space exploration.
Chapter 1 - US Government and the Presidency, 1945-1989
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 2 - US Foreign Policy, 1945-1961: The Cold War, Containment, Berlin, Korea and the 'Red Scare'
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 3 - US Foreign Policy, 1961-1975: Cuba, Vietnam and the Anti-War Movement
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesCASE STUDY - Lyndon Johnson and the Vietnam War, 1963-1969
Chapter 4 - US Foreign Policy, 1972-1989: Détente, Reagan and the End of the Cold War
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 5 - US Economy, 1945-1989: From Boom to Bust
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 6 - Living the American Dream: Population Growth, the Consumer Society and Changes in Work
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 7 - Social Conflict and Change I: The Civil Rights Movement and the Montgomery Bus Boycott
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesCASE STUDY - Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1955-1956
Chapter 8 - Social Conflict and Change II: Racial Conflict, Urban Poverty, Crime and Multiculturalism
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 9 - Social Conflict and Change III: Women, Family and Religion
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 10 - Consensus and Collapse - American Culture: Hollywood, Television, Youth Culture and the Counter-Culture
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesChapter 11 - Advances in Military, Space and Information Technology
PowerPoint - Coming Soon Cornell Notes - Coming Soon NotebookLM Podcast SummariesCASE STUDY - The Space Race and the 1969 Moon Landing
Cornell Notes
class="btn btn-secondary btn-strand-1">Ch. 1 - US Politics class="btn btn-secondary btn-strand-1">Ch. 2 – US Foreign Policy, 1945-72 class="btn btn-secondary btn-strand-1">Ch. 3 – Domestic Factors In US Foreign Policy, 1945-72 class="btn btn-secondary btn-strand-1">Ch. 4 – Decline Of Cold War Certainties, 1972-89 class="btn btn-secondary btn-strand-1">Ch. 5 – Sources Of The US Economic Boom, 1945-68 class="btn btn-secondary btn-strand-1">Ch. 6 – The Declining Economy Domestic Recession class="btn btn-secondary btn-strand-1">Ch. 7 – The Affluent Society class="btn btn-secondary btn-strand-1">Ch. 8 – Consensus 1945-68 class="btn btn-secondary btn-strand-1">Ch. 9 - Collapse Of Consensus, 1968-89 class="btn btn-secondary btn-strand-1">Ch. 10 – Troubled Affluence class="btn btn-secondary btn-strand-1">Ch. 11 – Religion, The Mass Media And Higher Education class="btn btn-secondary btn-strand-1">Ch. 12 – Advances In TechnologyKnowledge Organisers
The US and the World Knowledge OrganisersThe Research Study Report
The research study is a pivotal component of the syllabus aimed at cultivating a spirit of inquiry and self-directed learning in students. It involves selecting a subject of historical significance and conducting an in-depth investigation. Key elements include:
Choosing a Subject
The subject must be well-defined and narrow enough to allow for detailed investigation. It should be of historical significance and based on primary or specialist secondary sources.
Components of the Report:
- Outline Plan: Defines and justifies the proposed subject outlining the aims, approach, and sources.
- Evaluation of Sources: Assesses the relevance, strengths, and weaknesses of the sources used.
- Extended Essay: Presents the main findings and conclusions, reviewing the research process and its effectiveness.
Assessment for the research study constitutes 20% of the total marks with an emphasis on the outline plan, source evaluation, and extended essay.